Bitcoin Flashes End-of-Bear Signal as Short‑Term Holder Cost Basis Drops Below Long‑Term

Key Takeaways

  • CryptoQuant reported on Saturday, July 18 that Bitcoin’s short‑term holder (STH) cost basis has fallen below the long‑term holder (LTH) cost basis, a setup widely viewed as an “end‑of‑bear‑market” signal.
  • Bitcoin has trended lower for the past nine months, with mixed price action.
  • The STH cost basis declined from $112,500 to around $69,000, implying recent buyers have continued to accumulate at lower prices.
  • Coins untouched for more than seven years are excluded from the LTH cost‑basis calculation to better reflect active long‑term investors.
  • The crossover does not confirm a market bottom or the start of a new bull market, but it suggests the current bear cycle may be entering its final stage.

Bitcoin’s market structure flashed a notable on‑chain development that traders closely watch near late‑cycle inflection points. After nine months of declines and mixed price action, new data indicate the cost basis of short‑term holders has sunk beneath that of long‑term holders—a configuration that many market analysts associate with the latter phase of a bear market and a potential shift in sentiment.

Market Movement

The latest update centers on behavior across Bitcoin’s investor cohorts rather than a single price print. According to CryptoQuant, the persistent drawdown of the past nine months has pulled the average on‑chain cost basis of short‑term holders—wallets that have held coins for less than six months—below the average for long‑term holders, defined as those holding for more than six months. This cross has historically appeared near the end of bearish phases, and it arrives as price action remains choppy, reflecting an unsettled market tone.

While spot prices have oscillated, the underlying cost basis dynamics suggest that more recent buyers have averaged down through the downturn. That shift often coincides with a gradual re‑pricing of risk as shorter‑horizon market participants become less top‑heavy and more aligned with longer‑tenor holders.

Key Levels and Technical Context

Cost basis marks the average price at which a cohort holds its coins. Per the data, the short‑term holder cost basis has fallen from $112,500 to around $69,000. In practical terms, this means many newcomers or active traders have been transacting at progressively lower levels throughout the decline, bringing their average purchase price closer to where long‑tenor holders sit. The fact that the STH cohort now sits below LTH on this metric is the key structural change highlighted by analysts as an “end‑of‑bear‑market” condition.

Importantly, coins that have not moved for more than seven years are excluded from the long‑term holder calculation. That methodology aims to focus the picture on investors who are long‑tenor but still active, rather than addresses that are effectively dormant. The adjustment is intended to better reflect participants who are more likely to influence near‑to‑medium‑term market flows.

Trading Activity and Liquidity

When the STH cost basis undercuts LTH, it often changes how traders think about liquidity and risk transfer. With shorter‑horizon participants no longer carrying the highest average cost, marginal selling pressure from that group can moderate, and the market may find it easier to absorb supply during bouts of volatility. This does not mean selling pressure vanishes or that downside is capped; rather, it reframes where potential pockets of stress or relief might emerge as positioning evolves.

For discretionary and systematic traders alike, the crossover can influence how they map liquidity areas and set execution priorities. Portfolio managers tracking on‑chain investor cohorts often reassess where realized losses are concentrated, which can inform expectations for supply response on rallies or pullbacks. In other words, while price remains the final arbiter, shifts in cohort cost bases can help contextualize the tape.

On-Chain and Derivatives Data

The on‑chain signal comes from CryptoQuant’s breakdown of holder cost bases. Short‑term holders are wallets that have held BTC for less than six months; long‑term holders are those holding for more than six months. CryptoQuant notes that addresses with coins untouched for over seven years are removed from the LTH cost‑basis calculation to better represent active long‑term investors. With the market trending lower for nine months, the short‑term holder cost basis fell below that of long‑term holders, aligning with conditions that have previously appeared near the end of bear markets. The short‑term holder cost basis declined from $112,500 to about $69,000, pointing to continued buying at lower prices during the downturn and setting the stage for a potential shift in sentiment. The data were shared on Saturday, July 18. See the analysis here: CryptoQuant on-chain cost basis crossover.

Crucially, the crossover is not a timing tool for a bottom and does not, by itself, confirm that a new uptrend has started. The on‑chain message, as framed by market analysts, is that the current bear cycle may be entering its final stage rather than that the ultimate low is already in. Traders should treat it as a structural context signal rather than a deterministic catalyst.

Why This Matters for Traders

For active traders, the STH‑LTH cost‑basis cross helps explain who is most exposed at prevailing prices and how that exposure might translate into order flow. If short‑term participants have been averaging lower for months, their propensity to sell into weakness can diminish relative to periods when they sit on higher cost bases. That backdrop can subtly alter the character of pullbacks and rallies.

The decline in the STH cost basis from $112,500 to near $69,000 underscores the extent to which recent buyers have kept accumulating at lower levels. According to the analysis, that behavior “positions the asset for a potential flip in market sentiment.” For risk managers, this can justify revisiting scenario plans—mapping where pressure could intensify if the market retests recent ranges, and where relief could appear if the tape stabilizes.

Equally important is what the cross does not imply. The data do not assert that a bottom is in, nor that the next leg is higher. For traders, that means continuing to manage exposure with respect to volatility and liquidity conditions, using the on‑chain structure as one layer of confirmation rather than the sole basis for directional conviction.

Broader Market Context

The signal arrives against a backdrop of nine months of declines and mixed price action. That combination often translates to thinner conviction on directional trades and a more tactical market, as participants weigh macro drivers against crypto‑native flows. The on‑chain reading adds a piece to that puzzle by indicating that short‑term wallets have rotated to a lower aggregate cost basis than long‑term wallets—an alignment that tends to occur nearer to the end of bearish phases.

The analysis explicitly cautions that a crossover between STH and LTH cost bases is not, by itself, a declaration of a market bottom or a new bull cycle. Rather, it is a signpost suggesting that the bear market’s final stage may be approaching. That nuance matters for positioning: it invites patience and validation from price and liquidity behavior before traders infer a durable trend shift.

Outlook

Going forward, the key is how the market responds to this structural change in cost bases. If the crossover marks a late‑cycle phase, as it has in previous episodes according to market commentary, traders may look for evidence of stabilization in the tape and a reduction in reactive supply from recent buyers. The data show those buyers have continued to purchase at lower prices, which can support the case for gradually improving sentiment.

Still, the signal is probabilistic, not prescriptive. The on‑chain crossover identifies a maturing bear cycle; it does not pinpoint a trough or initiate a new trend on its own. Traders will likely keep the STH and LTH cost bases in view—alongside evolving price action and liquidity—to gauge whether the market begins to transition from defensive to constructive. As always, risk control and disciplined execution remain paramount while the market tests whether this “end‑of‑bear‑market” condition translates into durable follow‑through.